• ADHAM FARAMAWY & RACHEL PIMM

    IN CONVERSATION
  • Adham Faramawy: I love Rachel’s way with research, I have to say it. I love the depth of feeling they share when they talk about plants but actually the first time we met I was struck by the way that they were building community through their art practice. Rachel was part of a group of three artists (Rachel along with Kate Cooper and Amanda Dennis) who founded a studio and exhibition space called Auto Italia which initially was based in South London, off Old Kent Road but now relocated to Bethnal Green. I was also working in groups and collectives at the time so I was excited to see similarities in the ways we approached things.

  • AF: Collaborating and finding ways to work together seems to be pretty central to your approach, but I see this in your approach to researching materials, the care you take tracing webs of association, of cause and effect between materials, plants, people and places. Can you tell me a bit about how and why you started working as part of Auto-Italia?

  • RP: This feels so distant now, but aside from my MFA, it's the way I met most of the people...

    RP: This feels so distant now, but aside from my MFA, it's the way I met most of the people I know. My 2007 co-founders, Kate and Amanda, were friends from CSM and secondary school, I introduced them and we all decided to put on shows in what was then a squat, which we turned legal, with all the various communities that made up that Venn diagram. At first it was joyfully amateurish and chaotic and we learnt very fast how to improve. Shows by friends, friends of friends, people we looked up to, and then further afield. An ever increasing circle. With each new production (the years of the Live TV series were great) it kept scaling up. After a few years and a few buildings later, once there was Arts Council funding, I left.

     

    Truthfully I found curating too hard, and too stressful, the pace of the newness, but I’m so glad that it continues today and I love seeing it grow and change from the outside. I’m glad projects like this exist and I really believe in artist run spaces and self organising because I know how valuable it is to grow in something alongside people. Some very lasting relationships happen in this way, and it's a history, London wide, artist project wide, that I’m really proud to have been a part of.

     

  • There’s another story attached to my time during this project, a much more interpersonal one, by the time I stepped...

    There’s another story attached to my time during this project, a much more interpersonal one, by the time I stepped away from the project I felt at my all time lowest - I had worked myself to the point of no self worth and was depressed for years. So it's hard thinking back to then also. I’m still processing that. It took a long time to reinvent myself. My job, identify but also literally my home - I lived there - and to lose that at the same time, the shame of visibly failing or being unhappy in a city as brutal as London, was really hard on my mental health. I owe a lot of thanks to my partner and NHS CBT therapist at the time for shouldering that with me. If I did it again, I’d have better boundaries.

     

    Having said that, the kernel of the project for me was group work. This type of investment in collaboration is something I’ve repeatedly sought out since. I like long term and repeating collaborations, I like shared ownership and how much you can accomplish together. I actually care much less about what is in my name and much more about dialogue and learning and sharing. And yeah, as you say, I sort of aim to do the same with my materials where possible. It’s all connected.

     

  • AF: Back in 2017 (which feels like yesterday and forever ago) I saw a show of yours called ‘Resistant Materials’ at Hales Gallery in London. I remember feeling a real affinity with your process. I’d been thinking about how the ways I’d been taught or encouraged to make and exhibit art seemed to penalize complexity, particularly complexity of experience where often contradictory experiences need to sit together. I remember looking at this body of work and research and all the entanglement and multiplicity of material, process and labour that went into making a white tile and I was kind of awe struck. Can you tell me a bit about the research that went into making that show? And why the white tile?

  • RP: That show, as many do, started with one object which becomes a storytelling device to explore material culture. In...

    RP: That show, as many do, started with one object which becomes a storytelling device to explore material culture. In that instance, I saw a product on instagram - a curved tile designed by a Dutch company, which made covering 3D objects in seamless tiles a reality, seemingly bringing to life the terrifying vision of Superstudio’s continuous monument - the pristine and clinical whiteness of earth made both ideal and then also scary, the banal horror of white supremacy in Europe - though that was in my mind, it’s barely visible in the work.

     

    I wrote a hasty and lengthy fan mail in admiration of their maths and engineering as an in, having tried to once make this exact thing myself before and failed so badly. I was invited to document the factory, which was as high end as you’d expect a Dutch design firm to be. Attractive people making slick products, to cool music and a backdrop of laughter and shared meals, a really nice place to work.

  • Their product was PERFECT. I stole some imperfect ‘seconds’ tiles from their skip on the way out- they say they...

    Their product was PERFECT. I stole some imperfect ‘seconds’ tiles from their skip on the way out- they say they sell them off as hardcore, from the earth, to cover the earth, then back to the earth, a closed loop of strata shuffling and clay use and reuse. From the packaging of the raw materials, I located the place where the Dtile clay blend came from - a huge global corporation - and trespassed on the private land here in the UK until I managed to find a site manager who got it and introduced me to the chemists making the clay blends, along with another factory tour. That was part 2 of the video, following the prequel to the tile manufacture.

  • The whitest most plastic clay comes from the Bovey Basin, near Newton Abbot. I think this is where my interest...

    The whitest most plastic clay comes from the Bovey Basin, near Newton Abbot. I think this is where my interest in eating clay alongside wild food and foraging took hold too, that the mouth or teeth can be a tool for research, that you can taste chemistry. Part 3 would be the unmade sequel. When the waste goes to the hardcore contractor who surface roads. Objects made from earth, designed to cover the earth becoming road rubble or hardcore. I think the (also colonial) history of road-making as a way of claiming territory and extraction is something I’d be up for interrogating also. 

     

  • The thing people seem to have responded to more so than the videos are my bootleg ceramics - badly made...

    The thing people seem to have responded to more so than the videos are my bootleg ceramics - badly made versions of the Dtile shapes, some with cracked glaze, or a cracked baked earth motif, and all pretty shonky.

     

    The show at Hales, which flooded on the night of the opening, had shelves of these knock offs, putting the work somewhere between ceramics storage, and geological survey. The series and show are called resistant materials. Like ‘bent’ tiles, or perhaps resistant in the way they are being either forced to behave, or refuse to do so. The clay has its own agency, as with any material.

     

  • In general, I wanted to think of landscape and writing as a responsibility to the planet and others, and about geology as a state of flux.

    RACHEL PIMM

  • AF: You were a writer in residence at Whitechapel Gallery for much of 2020. Can you tell me a bit about what you did there?

  • RP: Seems impossible now, but combining the fee with another project with The Science Gallery myself and Lori E Allen...

    RP: Seems impossible now, but combining the fee with another project with The Science Gallery myself and Lori E Allen went to visit a volcano in Ethiopia to try and study geology as a way of listening to the biochemistry of the earth. Lori trained as an archaeologist (as well as working in sound and video) and told me about the hominid history of the region - that this is where the bones of ‘Lucy’ were found, where the human species originated and migrated from, where land masses met.

     

    We went on an organised tour - you can’t visit without a military escort, because it’s a contested border, and this was safer, easier, cheaper, more accessible and fun and informative with a guide, and then friend, Kibreab Tesfu. We saw lava lakes, salt lakes, potash mines, pools of sulphuric acid - the colours were dizzying and magical. We walked through these biblical level valleys of salt, dykes visiting dykes. Being with other tourists made us look a different kind of ridiculous. There was no shoot, we just documented on the fly. I’ve never stood on so many different land formations in one place. The reason it looks like this is new land is spewing up where the tectonic plates diverge, and minerals in the mantle are all new and unstable, alchemy in progress.

  • That was a field trip aspect, but there were many parts to the research for the Whitechapel residency. In general,...

    That was a field trip aspect, but there were many parts to the research for the Whitechapel residency. In general, I wanted to think of landscape and writing as a responsibility to the planet and others, and about geology as a state of flux. Each part had a verb or action to it - Disintegration, Tessellation, Aggregation … about coming apart and back together. I had fixated on geology as a subject for this, and felt that some key texts from Jennifer Wenzell, Chinua Achebe and Kathryn Yusoff became a few of my written guides to the land and offered principles for writing with a sense of ethical responsibility. The challenge of navigating the politics embedded in geology. A trip to the Giants Causeway, another volcanic landscape, because a metaphor for a difficult (multiple, polyamorous) breakup, and the heating/ breaking/ cooling/ fluidity/ separation of rocks became a therapeutic outlet.

     

  • I planned 3 events and a show. They were kind of weird and imperfect, bordering on embarrassing, like this lecture...

    I planned 3 events and a show. They were kind of weird and imperfect, bordering on embarrassing, like this lecture format event, titled Tesselation. I’m grateful to Jane Scarth, who I worked really closely with, for allowing that; it was valuable to me to let it hang out a bit, be a bit messy, and to invest in writing was a really amazing thing to do, given that I think of my work as research or sculpture or video mainly. It was a vote of confidence that I’m really grateful for. I spent a lot of time in libraries in the royal societies and it made me really acutely aware of who gets access to research time, books, archives… but also the knowledge that if you have the time, you can also seek them out for free if you’re interested enough. Places that are closed can be cracked open. 

     

  • One event we planned has yet to happen though; its script, co-authored with incredible writer Fer Boyd, is held, unspoken...

    One event we planned has yet to happen though; its script, co-authored with incredible writer Fer Boyd, is held, unspoken here. It is a clay and salt tasting menu about becoming landscape. For each salt crystal or edible flower or clay or mushroom, there is a story, and a tiny ceramic dish. The materiality of the earth as nourishment, food, raw material all wrapped in each mouthful. 


    Each event looked for a route into the potential of the volcano as a generative space, a place to find the ingredients of the origins of life. The show, Plates, had a soundtrack by Lori sampling the rich textural variety and live-ness of being in close proximity to changing landscapes, and then I made some hexagonal stools and images, and a topology of stencils of pieces of white-washed words falling apart on the walls, sinking into the ground in a kind of classroom geology diagram. I’m still thinking about what I was aiming for with that show, it wasn’t fully resolved- a step into a scientific journal or a tectonic triple junction, or a set of plates as a menu of landscapes, or a queer breakup story or a listening exercise to witness the growing pains of the earth.

  • AF: Ok, let’s talk about plants. 

     

    RP: Lovely!

     

    AF: We both work quite closely with plants, and I’ve seen pictures of your flat, which looks kind of like a forest with walls. I’m interested in looking closely at plant and animal biology, the ways we name them, the ways they migrate, what they look like, feel like, what it is to touch and dance with them, as a way to denaturalize human desire, and when I say denaturalize I mean finding a way to deprogramme myself from the idea of cis-heteronormativity as neutral, or as the norm which creates or presupposes ideas of deviation or the un-natural. Which plants have you been looking at lately and what fascinates you about them?

     

  • RP: Yes we do have this in common, the ways in which organic contaminations occur. And questions around naming. I...

    RP: Yes we do have this in common, the ways in which organic contaminations occur. And questions around naming. I love that as soon as you look into the biology of plants they affirm, echo and validate every possible way of being and of growing and changing, and of hybridity, symbiosis, sexuality and gender. They were here before us and will for sure outlive us. They give us everything we need. Food, medicine, shelter, clothing, ritual, and that’s without all the spices-are-literally-money stuff.

     

    I think it’s pretty clear now that plants, houseplants especially if you don’t have access to outdoors space, are a really good companion species to live alongside, to their pace. I’ve been spoiled with south facing windows! At one point when I had more plants than space, I read a migraine study which said green light wavelengths are the least likely to trigger pain. Perhaps I instinctively gave myself not only something to look after and love and learn from but also a sort of medicine by way of green filtered light. I had been focusing for a good few years on the histories of cash crops, but this last year I’ve been drawn to weeds.

     

  • Cultivated monocultures and cash crops reflect capitalist patriarchal Gregorian calendar time, measuring by the sun, by the day, by production...

    Cultivated monocultures and cash crops reflect capitalist patriarchal Gregorian calendar time, measuring by the sun, by the day, by production and value, and have stories I know need telling. Then, on the other hand, weeds have a by-the-moon pace. Their more ancient relationship to herbalism, hedge witchcraft, paganism, measuring time instead by the moon and the seasons feels like it fits better this new pace.

     

    Their free abundance and ragged determination is appealing to me as a next life lesson. 2020 was due to be a year of learning to grow flax at The White House but instead became a fallow year of ‘what weeds can I eat’ and who can I talk to about herbalism. I’m really happy with some work in progress in a website called Quincunx made by graduate students at the RCA CCA programme alongside HP Parmley, Daisy Lafarge, Peiran Gong and Lilah Fowler. And this vernal equinox I’m going to be having an in conversation about flax with artists who I’ve been chatting to, gently, behind the scenes - Christine Borland, Rachel Jones and Raisa Kabir. Flax by the Sun, Weeds by the Moon.

     

  • So yes, for the moment it’s weeds for me. And I count mushrooms in that category- the uncultivated. I like how in your work, you find the kind of sticky to the touch potential in the bodies of mushrooms and plants. Plants make a mockery of us organising them, and of the rigid cultures we seem to perpetrate. Weeds are not only ubiquitous and so pretty accessible, they are really great candidates for this type of queering or disobedience. 

     

  • AF: I know that tracing colonial histories and thinking about decolonisation has been important to you and I wondered if you might talk a bit about why this became urgent for you and how it’s influenced the work you've been doing with community gardener and organizer Carol Wright of Blak Outside?

  • RP: I started researching and presenting art work actively in relation to plants and their place in building and upholding...

    RP: I started researching and presenting art work actively in relation to plants and their place in building and upholding colonial wealth in 2015 with a film called India Rubber. This interest in the ecology, politics and economic history of the rubber plant and others was extended into work on a project about cash crops and their material contribution and its intertwined history of capitalist colonialist extractivism and exploitative monoculture plantations, with the Serpentine a couple of years ago where a selection of some of the most notable economic plants with mostly very violent stories, like cotton, coffee, tobacco and black pepper, were shown alongside the products made from their labour.

     

    This event really didn't end that process, there's so much unpacking to do of all the movement of natural resources, sacred knowledge, humans and plants entangled, land appropriated, names and lives lost. I’m still learning a lot.

  • Carole Wright and I met a few times at events at the Linnean Society and held by Goldsmiths Critical Ecologies...

    Carole Wright and I met a few times at events at the Linnean Society and held by Goldsmiths Critical Ecologies research hub in this vein, and I’d been following her work and her voice in the community since. Last year, after a little swap of a tobacco plant, Carole introduced me in the story-rich form of one of her walking tours to the spaces around South London she has been living in and nurturing for years, one of which, Peabody Blackfriars estate, became the location of an event we organised- Carole devised and led the project, and I was a project partner.

     

    The aim was specifically to make accessible space outdoors for Black people, people of colour, and queer people, and centered the youth and residents in the housing estates. As you’d expect, the discrepancy of who has access to safe enjoyment and mental health benefits of both public and private outdoor space intersects in especially harmful ways to those also targeted in public by police, as well as the horticulture industry’s overwhelming whiteness being a barrier to many learning about plants and working in outdoors professions. A whole community was involved and this was linked up with a stall at the Houseplant Festival at the Garden Museum.

  • The festival itself- Blak Outside 2020, a Black led space for community workshops, talks and a sliding scale plant sale...

    The festival itself- Blak Outside 2020, a Black led space for community workshops, talks and a sliding scale plant sale to decolonise the garden and to celebrate being proudly and safely blak outside. There were so many people involved each with such valuable contributions that it would be difficult to acknowledge and thank them all here, but the garden design by Farouk Agoro and the illustration and identity by Blk Moody Boi in collaboration with Carole were really integral, as were the speakers and workshop leaders, and everyone who helped organise screenings, plants to sell (thanks Eddie Pile) and food. A big South London effort.

     

    The event’s name was under Carole’s name and continues her practice of walking, beekeeping, public realm and architecture work and her ongoing experiences of Black history, music, food and culture, and her Ghanain and Jamaican heritage. Recently Carole was involved in co-writing an open letter to various horticulture institutions to challenge them on their actions towards meaningful diversity. 

  • If we are thinking from within the queer circle, thats great, its a space to hold, shape, celebrate. I love being here. I love queer family, queer community.

    Rachel Pimm

  • AF: Ok, as this conversation is for QUEERCIRCLE and it’s a word I’ve wrestled with, let’s talk about the word...

    AF: Ok, as this conversation is for QUEERCIRCLE and it’s a word I’ve wrestled with, let’s talk about the word 'queer,' how do you deal with it and what does it mean to you?

     

    RP: I like it, to be honest, I use the word queer very comfortably, its the best linguistic home for me I’ve found so far. I’m lucky enough to have never really been in any danger using it, and I’m sure that’s sure why it’s even possible to be comfortable. Sometimes, depending who the audience is, I might use any of the other words interchangeably (often to negate something I don't like). But queer works for a range of my experiences of sexuality and gender because its still very open and subject to change. Beyond that, queer politics, queer theory, queer as refusal- as NOT certain things just make sense to me.

     

    There are things I am, but mainly there are things I am not, so I’m queer first, as a no thank you to much of the rest of it. I identify with wrestling with it more as a question in making things- how present to make my own identity politics. I’m sure you get this, but you know when you’re invited to present work/ yourself based on your identity and feel a flattening, like ‘hmmm thank you, but my work is about soil or whatever, so why?’ and perhaps that naming seeps in for the benefit of others or perhaps it’s for myself, I can’t always tell. Sometimes, doors are opened as ‘diversity’, which feels sad, because I think of the structures of privilege, and who continues to miss out.

     

  • This isn’t that though. It's pretty easy to tell the difference between instrumentalisation, representation and support. If we are thinking from within the queer circle, thats great, its a space to hold, shape, celebrate. I love being here. I love queer family, queer community.

  • AF: Knowing that we’re in the middle of a pandemic, what are you working on now and what ideas are...

    AF: Knowing that we’re in the middle of a pandemic, what are you working on now and what ideas are getting you through?

     

    RP: I think I got through a wall in February (I’m probably saying that too soon) and finally started to enjoy all the podcasts, streaming, online stuff that had made me feel alienated and fatigued last year. I’m dying to be hyper social again, friendship is really important, but I’m also kind of terrified- both of the big group activities, but also I wonder about a kind of new wave of social anxiety. Now I’m done hiding and resting, I’m doing lots of vicarious consumption in a desire to connect to other people’s making experiences this last year.

     

  • I have just moved out of London. It’s taken 18 years of working in art there to be both stable...

    I have just moved out of London. It’s taken 18 years of working in art there to be both stable enough to leave it but also to really question London-centrism and although in many ways, it’s the only place I’ve felt at home, I’m really up for a new chapter, swap the indoor forest for an allotment, more rural space - very much a privilege and intended as a shift of focus, a cheaper life, less pressure to work. I’ve got rid of a lot of physical objects that have probably been bogging me down and that is very freeing, mentally. Anything for a lighter existence, especially given events lately. Quiet space is a priority in order to do some moving on and set better priorities, make better decisions, get more involved with things I believe in, say no to those I don’t. I’m really happy to be able to go somewhere new and grateful to have a goal for weathering the next part.

     

  • I have a few commissions I’m really excited about working on this summer with Artangel, and Arts Catalyst and Focal...

     

    I have a few commissions I’m really excited about working on this summer with Artangel, and Arts Catalyst and Focal Point Gallery. I’m wondering what to make, what making even looks like still. I’m taking adult learning quantum physics classes at the moment, wrapping my head around how matter operates in quantum mechanics. I spent yesterday listening to Paul McKenna's lectures on Finnegans Wake to try and get my head into the weirdness of it. Alongside this, plans are to keep up the foraging, and get out to use my camera, sound recorder and microscope again.

     

    Ideas-wise, for anyone looking for a recommendation, other than to go outside, or rest, or grow something, Robin Wall Kimmerer’s Braiding Sweetgrass was the best gift of a book during the pandemic. It is so beautiful and important and will make anyone re-learn to love the earth.

     

  • ARTIST INFORMATION

     

    ARTIST INFORMATION

    RACHEL PIMM

    Pronouns: They/Them

    Location: London

    Rachel Pimm is a research based artist working in conversations, text, photography, video and sculpture to explore environments and their materialities, histories and politics often trying to incorporate non-human perspectives such as plants, minerals, worms, water, gravity or rubber.

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